A Survey on FOPID Controllers for LFO Damping in Power Systems Using Synchronous Generators, FACTS Devices and Inverter-Based Power Plants

In recent decades, various types of control techniques have been proposed for use in power systems. Among them, the a proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controller is widely recognized as an effective technique. The generalized type this fractional-order PID (FOPID) controller. This provides wider range stability area due to fractional orders integrals and derivatives. These controllers significantly considered new approach engineering that can enhance operation paper represents comprehensive overview FOPID its applications modern systems enhancing low-frequency oscillation (LFO) damping. addition, performance has evaluated benchmark test system. It be driver development Investigation different pieces research shows controllers, robust play efficient role